home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
/
Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
/
mac
/
ILLUSION
/
SROCK_TX.CXT
/
00319_Text_re50t.txt
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1996-12-31
|
2KB
|
76 lines
A stereogram used to test the
depth-processing theory of a
version of the Ponzo illusion:
when the two views are fused,
so that the test and the
inducing components appear in
differing planes, the horizontal
cylinders tend to look equal in
length.
Some of the criticism above of
the depth-processing theory
centers either on the fact that
depth is not experienced in the
Ponzo figure or on the fact that
the depth that is experienced
can be experimentally
contrived to contradict what is
required by the theory. Yet the
illusion persists more or less
undiminished. The
contemporary proponents of
this theory, notably Richard
Gregory at the University of
Bristol and Barbara Gillam now
at the Australian University of
New South Wales, however,
have argued that it is not
necessary that depth be
consciously experienced in
order for it to influence
perception. One argument is
that, because the page on
which the illusory pattern is
drawn is flat, there are several
depth cues that interfere with
seeing the pattern as three-
dimensional. Gregory has
shown that we will often
perceive many of these patterns
as three-dimensional when
they are made of luminous
lines and viewed in a dark room
with one eye. This procedure is
said to eliminate the flatness
information in a picture. But
this argument about the
flatness of the page seems to
miss the point. The theory only
requires that the illusion
pattern look like a drawing or a
picture of a three-dimensional
scene or object. In that sense,
all pictures are seen to be flat
but nonetheless can represent
scenes in depth. Therefore, if
an illusory pattern doesnΓÇÖt
even look like a picture of
something in three
dimensions, something is
wrong with applying the theory
to that pattern. A different
argument that advocates of the
theory have made is that it
suffices that the relevant depth
or perspective information is
present in the pattern and is
registered by the perceptual
system since, if it is, it may
directly affect perceived size,
shape, or direction. The pattern
need not lead to the conscious
experience of depth. Stated in
this way, the theory becomes
difficult to test.